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Name: Agnes Hurwitz, Ph.D.

Title: Program Associate, Security-Development Nexus Program, International Peace Academy (IPA)

Position: CON to the question "Should the U.S. have attacked Iraq?"

Reasoning:

"There is no justification under international law for the use of military force against Iraq. The UN charter outlaws the use of force with only two exceptions: individual or collective self-defence in response to an armed attack and action authorised by the security council as a collective response to a threat to the peace, breach of the peace or act of aggression. There are currently no grounds for a claim to use such force in self-defence. The doctrine of pre-emptive self-defence against an attack that might arise at some hypothetical future time has no basis in international law. Neither security council resolution 1441 nor any prior resolution authorises the proposed use of force in the present circumstances...

A decision to undertake military action in Iraq without proper security council authorisation will seriously undermine the international rule of law. Of course, even with that authorisation, serious questions would remain. A lawful war is not necessarily a just, prudent or humanitarian war."

"War Would Be Illegal"
Signed by 16 European Law Professors
The Guardian, March 7, 2003
Credibility
Ranking:
 Experts
PhD's, JD's (lawyers), Judges, Members of Congress, Ambassadors, Consulate Generals, heads of government, Cabinet-level positions, military generals/admirals, members of legislative bodies with significant involvement in, or related to, the U.S.- Iraq conflict.

Involvement:
  • Program Associate, Security-Development Nexus Program, IPA
  • Ford Foundation Research Fellow, Refugee Studies Centre, Oxford University

Education: Ph.D., Oxford University, Public International Law, 2002
LL.M., Cambridge University
LL.B., University of Brussels

Affiliations/
Honors:
  • Academic Advisor, Forced Migration Online

Contact Info:
Phone: 212-687-4300 Fax: 212-983-8246
E-Mail:   ipa@ipacademy.org
Web Sitewww.ipacademy.org

Other: Select Publications:
  • "International Rule of Law: Comment On Iraq," Forced Migration Review, May 2003
  • Editor, "Invoking the Rule of Law: International Discourses forthcoming in Rule of Law in Conflict Management: Security, Development and Human Rights in the 21st Century," International Peace Academy, 2006
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